The global oil and gas industry is dominated by a few giant energy corporations with revenues of hundreds of billions of dollars, controlling the supply of crude oil, natural gas, LNG, petrochemicals and distribution networks worldwide.
Top Largest Oil and Gas Corporations in the World
National Corporation Ranking Estimated capitalization value
1 Saudi Aramco Saudi Arabia ~1.75 trillion USD
2 Exxon Mobil United States ~608 billion USD
3 Chevron United States ~361 billion USD
4 PetroChina China ~250 billion USD
5 Shell United Kingdom ~235 billion USD
6 TotalEnergies France ~198 billion USD
7 CNOOC China ~160 billion USD
8 ConocoPhillips United States ~140 billion USD
9 Petrobras Brazil ~131 billion USD
10 BP United Kingdom ~113 billion USD
️ 1. Saudi Aramco - Global Energy King
* The world's largest oil and gas company
* Control Ghawar Field, the largest oil field on the planet
* Output more than 10 million barrels/day
* Plays a vital role in the Saudi Arabia budget
2. Exxon Mobil – American Oil and Gas Symbol
* Descendant of Standard Oil founded by John D. Rockefeller
* Works across the entire value chain from exploration to petrochemicals
* Strong in Permian Basin, Guyana and LNG
3. Chevron – Integrated Giant
* Operating in more than 180 countries and territories
* Invest heavily in shale oil, LNG and new energy
4. Shell – LNG Powerhouse
* One of the world's largest LNG traders
* Owns a network of gas, petrochemical and electricity stations on many continents
5. TotalEnergies – Energy Transformation Group
* Combined with oil and gassolar power, wind power and hydrogen
* Strong presence in Africa, Middle East and Europe
6. PetroChina and CNOOC
* Pillars of ensuring energy security for China
* Strong expansion in the Middle East, Africa and South America
7. Petrobras
* Famous for deep water exploitation technology off the coast of Brazil
* Owning pre-salt mines with competitive mining costs
8. Gazprom
* Large Russian gas corporation
* Owns a transcontinental pipeline network to Europe and Asia
Who is there in Vietnam?
Petrovietnam
* Vietnam National Energy Group
* Activities in exploration, exploitation, petrochemical refining, electricity and gas
PV GAS
* Largest gas enterprise in Vietnam
BSR
* Operates Dung Quat Oil Refinery
Why Are These Corporations Powerful?
1. Control huge oil and gas reserves
2. Operate pipeline infrastructure, ports and refineries
3. Direct impact on global energy prices
4. Generate cash flow and dividends of tens of billions of USD each year
New Trends
* Expand to LNG
* Invest in green hydrogen and CCS
* AI application in mining
* Strengthen national energy security
Conclusion
"Oil and gas giants" such as Saudi Aramco, Exxon Mobil, Shell and Chevron are not only businesses, but also forces shaping global economics, geopolitics and energy security.
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