Hội Dầu khí Việt Nam đóng góp ý kiến chuyên môn cho dự thảo Luật Điện lực

Vietnam Petroleum Association Submits Key Recommendations for Amended Electricity Law

Scientific experts from the Vietnam Petroleum Association have recently provided significant contributions to the draft amended Electricity Law. In their evaluation, they acknowledged the progressive steps taken in the draft toward improving the electricity market, while simultaneously proposing the inclusion of foundational regulations for critical sectors such as offshore wind power, LNG electricity, and competitive electricity market operation mechanisms.



During the workshop on the draft amended Electricity Law organized by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, experts from the Vietnam Petroleum Association presented comprehensive analyses, emphasizing the importance of refining the legal framework to effectively mobilize social resources and ensure energy security during the country's new development phase.



Overall Assessment of the Draft Amended Electricity Law

In addressing the workshop, representatives from the Vietnam Petroleum Association recognized the efforts of the drafting agency in refining the draft amended Electricity Law. The draft introduces several new progressive elements aligned with global energy sector development trends.



However, the experts also identified certain limitations that need to be addressed, particularly concerning regulations related to renewable energy forms, LNG electricity, and competitive electricity market mechanisms. These areas are considered pivotal in ensuring national energy security for the upcoming period.



Specific Contributions from the Vietnam Petroleum Association

The Vietnam Petroleum Association focused its contributions on three main aspects of the draft amended Electricity Law:



  • Offshore Wind Power: Proposed the addition of special regulations to promote offshore wind power development, including pricing mechanisms, financial support, administrative procedures, and solutions to grid connection challenges.
  • LNG Electricity: Recommended improving the legal framework for LNG electricity development, including tender mechanisms, long-term contracts, and supportive policies to attract investment in this sector.
  • Competitive Electricity Market: Suggested establishing transparent and efficient competitive electricity market operation mechanisms that protect the interests of all stakeholders while ensuring national energy security.

Importance of New Energy Sources

According to experts from the Vietnam Petroleum Association, offshore wind power and LNG electricity play crucial roles in diversifying energy supply, reducing dependence on traditional fossil fuels, and meeting commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.



Specifically, offshore wind power holds significant potential in Vietnam due to its extensive coastline and favorable wind conditions. However, effective development of this energy source requires appropriate pricing mechanisms and supportive policies to attract investment.



Regarding LNG electricity, this is considered an important transitional solution in the energy transition process, offering lower emissions than coal and ensuring energy security when renewable sources cannot yet meet total demand.



Competitive Electricity Market Operation Mechanism

One of the important contributions from the Vietnam Petroleum Association concerns competitive electricity market operation mechanisms. According to the experts, it is necessary to establish a transparent and efficient competitive electricity market with clear rules and flexible management mechanisms.



This mechanism should ensure:

  • Transparency in electricity pricing and price formation mechanisms
  • Fairness between producers and consumers
  • Encouragement of investment in clean energy sources
  • Guarantee of national energy security



Expectations for the Amended Electricity Law

The Vietnam Petroleum Association expects that the amended Electricity Law, once enacted, will create a comprehensive legal framework facilitating the development of new energy forms, diversifying energy supply, and ensuring national energy security in the new context.



According to the experts, a robust legal framework will help mobilize both domestic and international resources into the energy sector, contributing to the country's sustainable socio-economic development.



Comparison of Major Energy Sources

  • High potential
  • Emission reduction
  • Utilization of natural resources
  • Lower emissions than coal
  • Operational flexibility
  • Low emission standards
  • Low costs
  • Mature technology
  • High energy security
  • Energy SourceAdvantagesChallengesFuture Role
    Offshore Wind Power
  • High investment costs
  • Transmission losses
  • Intermittency issues
  • Medium to long-term, will constitute a significant portion of the energy mix
    LNG Electricity
  • Import dependency
  • Global price volatility
  • Complex infrastructure
  • Short to medium-term, important transitional solution
    Coal Power
  • High emissions
  • Limited resources
  • Environmental impact
  • Gradually decreasing share but remaining important

    Conclusion

    The contributions of the Vietnam Petroleum Association to the draft amended Electricity Law demonstrate strategic vision and deep understanding of global energy sector development trends. Refining the legal framework for new energy sources and competitive electricity market mechanisms is not only an urgent requirement but also a critical factor in ensuring national energy security during the new development phase.



    The enactment of the amended Electricity Law with appropriate content will provide momentum for the sustainable development of Vietnam's energy sector, contributing to the country's industrialization and modernization process and fulfilling international commitments on greenhouse gas emission reduction.



    This also reflects Vietnam's efforts in energy transition, diversifying energy supply, and ensuring national energy security amid global challenges of climate change and energy scarcity.